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English Grammar : Adjectives



Learn Complete English Grammar -adjectives

Topics


  1. Adjectives

  2. Descriptive Adjectives

  3. Quantitative adjectives

  4. Demonstrative adjectives

  5. Possessive adjectives

  6. Interrogative adjectives

  7. Comparative and superlative adjectives

  8. Proper adjectives






Adjectives

Adjectives are words that help us describe or give more information about nouns, like people, places, things, or ideas. They make our sentences more colorful and interesting by telling us more details. For example, in the sentence "The fluffy cat," "fluffy" is an adjective because it describes the cat.




Descriptive Adjectives

Descriptive adjectives tell us more about the characteristics or qualities of a noun, like its color, size, shape, or other traits. For instance, in "The tall tree," "tall" is a descriptive adjective because it gives us more information about the tree's height.


Examples :

  • The colorful flowers brightened up the garden.

  • She wore a elegant dress to the gala.

  • The noisy children played outside all afternoon.

  • He lives in a spacious apartment in the city.

  • The ancient ruins were fascinating to explore.

  • Her soft blanket kept her warm during the winter.

  • The delicious aroma of the cookies filled the kitchen.

  • They enjoyed a quiet evening by the lake.

  • The shiny new car was parked in the driveway.

  • The beautiful sunset painted the sky with vibrant colors.



Quantitative Adjectives

Quantitative adjectives explain how much or how many of something there are. They provide details about the quantity of a noun. For example, in "He has five pencils," "five" is a quantitative adjective because it tells us the exact number of pencils.


Examples :

  • She has three dogs and two cats at home.

  • We need to buy several items from the grocery store.

  • He completed many projects during the year.

  • There are few people at the park this morning.

  • They ate some of the cookies before dinner.

  • The recipe requires a little salt to enhance the flavor.

  • She read a couple of books over the summer.

  • The store has plenty of options for you to choose from.

  • They visited numerous landmarks during their trip.

  • He has much experience in his field of work.



Demonstrative Adjectives

Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out specific nouns. They include words like "this," "that," "these," and "those." For example, in "This cake is delicious," "this" is a demonstrative adjective because it identifies a particular cake.


Examples :

  • This book is my favorite.

  • That car over there is very expensive.

  • These cookies taste delicious.

  • Those mountains look breathtaking from here.

  • This chair is more comfortable than that one.

  • That painting was created by a famous artist.

  • These shoes are too small for me.

  • Those students are working on a group project.

  • This problem needs to be solved immediately.

  • That movie you recommended was fantastic.



Possessive Adjectives

Possessive adjectives show who owns or has something. Words like "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," and "their" are possessive adjectives. For instance, in "Their house is big," "their" is a possessive adjective because it tells us who the house belongs to.



Examples :

  • My cat is sleeping on the sofa.

  • Your phone is ringing loudly.

  • His car is parked outside the house.

  • Her dress looks beautiful for the party.

  • Its color blends well with the surroundings.

  • Our teacher gave us extra homework.

  • Their house is the largest on the street.

  • My friends are coming over for dinner.

  • Your feedback was very helpful.

  • Her book is on the shelf next to mine.


Interrogative Adjectives

Interrogative adjectives are used when asking questions about a noun. The most common ones are "which," "what," and "whose." For example, in "What book are you reading?" "what" is an interrogative adjective because it is used to ask about a specific book.


Examples :

  • Which book do you want to read next?

  • What color is your new car?

  • Whose jacket is lying on the chair?

  • Which movie are you going to watch tonight?

  • What time does the meeting start?

  • Whose turn is it to clean the kitchen?

  • Which restaurant did you choose for dinner?

  • What flavor of ice cream do you prefer?

  • Whose phone is this on the table?

  • Which route should we take to avoid traffic?



Comparative and Superlative Adjectives


Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things, while superlative adjectives compare three or more things. For example, in "She is stronger than him," "stronger" is a comparative adjective because it compares two people. In "She is the strongest of all," "strongest" is a superlative adjective because it shows that she is the most strong among a group.


Examples :

  • Comparative: This dress is more elegant than the one I wore last year.

    • Superlative: That dress is the most elegant of all the options.

  • Comparative: She runs faster than her brother.

    • Superlative: She is the fastest runner in the class.

  • Comparative: This book is more interesting than the previous one.

    • Superlative: That book is the most interesting I've ever read.

  • Comparative: The blue car is cheaper than the red car.

    • Superlative: The green car is the cheapest of all the models.

  • Comparative: His explanation was clearer than hers.

    • Superlative: His explanation was the clearest among all the presentations.

  • Comparative: Today is hotter than yesterday.

    • Superlative: Today is the hottest day of the week.

  • Comparative: This puzzle is easier than the one we did last week.

    • Superlative: This puzzle is the easiest one in the collection.

  • Comparative: My house is larger than yours.

    • Superlative: My house is the largest on the street.

  • Comparative: She is more talented at painting than at drawing.

    • Superlative: She is the most talented artist in the group.

  • Comparative: This exam was harder than the previous one.

    • Superlative: This exam was the hardest we've taken all year.


Proper Adjectives


Proper adjectives are formed from proper nouns, which are the specific names of people, places, or things. They are always capitalized. For instance, in "French cuisine is popular," "French" is a proper adjective because it comes from the proper noun "France" and describes the type of cuisine.


Examples :

  • Italian cuisine is known for its rich flavors.

  • She wore a French dress to the gala.

  • The American football team won the championship.

  • We visited the Grand Canyon during our Arizona trip.

  • His Japanese calligraphy skills are impressive.

  • Chinese New Year is celebrated with many traditions.

  • The German engineering in this car is exceptional.

  • They live in a Victorian house in England.

  • We enjoyed a Mexican fiesta last weekend.

  • Scottish bagpipes are a traditional part of the music.



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